Iconic cowboy riding a bucking bronco on the range at sunset.

New Rules of Cowboy Hat Etiquette

Last updated by Ori Adler on

A cowboy hat is iconic. And so is cowboy hat etiquette. Both are symbolic of the Americans who settled the wild west. The wranglers who tamed the wide-open spaces. These were the men who brought their own shade to the great plains by wearing cowboy hats.

Cowboys address women as ma'am, They greet men with a firm handshake. In fact, the classic Western greeting, according to Emily Post, author of The Principles of Etiquette

In this guide, we examine the unwritten etiquette of the cowboy hat.

How to Wear a Cowboy Hat

Cowboy hats themselves are legendary. They have been around so long that there are a few unwritten rules about how and when to wear them. Here's what you need to know to wear a cowboy hat to the rodeo, beach, or two-stepping at the bar without being a poser.

Can Anybody Wear a Cowboy Hat?

Sure, anyone can wear a cowboy hat. But since real cowboys are uncommon outside rural areas, city folk wear them for their rough and rugged style, rather than practicality.

Western hats styles don't tend to impact etiquette much. Whether you're wearing a Gus or a cattleman crease, the same rules apply.

And most cowboy hats styles and shapes are fairly similar. They all have wide brims, so they work well for blocking the sun or keeping you dry in the rain. Plus, they have tall crowns, so they make you look taller.

Cowgirl hats and cowboy hats brim shapes are similar too. But websites that sell cowboy hats tend to feature men and women wearing the exact same western hat styles. That way, it's easier for men and women to pictured themselves in them.

Cowboy Hats and Respect

Cowboys and cowboy hats demand respect. There are times you should remove your hat as a sign of respect, which we’ll discuss later.

Overall, you need to recognize that the hat brings a certain level of reverence and personality. It’s often easy to tell the difference between people who wear a cowboy hat for fun and those who are serious about it.

When wearing one around the latter, you need to follow the cowboy hat etiquette we outline in this guide. For example, taking off your hat when meeting someone for the first time shows respect for that person. Otherwise, you could wind up offending them.

Another way to show respect to your hat is to remove it by the crown. Then, hold it with the interior facing down so that no one can see the inner lining. When storing your hat, you want to place it upside down as to not affect the brim.

Finally, don't touch or try on someone else’s cowboy hat without their permission. It’s more than an accessory - it’s a personal item that holds a lot of historical and traditional significance. Cowboy hats are often considered an extension of their owner’s personality and style.

Cowboy Hat Color Rules

Light colors reflect sunlight while darker ones absorb it. In temperate climates, most people wear a natural straw hat in the spring and summer and a darker felt hat in fall and winter. However, it depends on your preference and the weather.

Darker cowboy hats are more popular on formal occasions. Dark brown, gray, and black cowboy hats are popular choices at formal events.

  

When to Wear Cowboy Hats

As a general rule, you should wear a cowboy hat outside, but take it off inside (except in informal situations).

Otherwise, a cowboy hat works for everyday use all year round. That said, there are some recommendations regarding when you should remove your hat and how to wear it in different situations.

Knowing When to Remove Your Hat

The most common situations to remove your hat include:

  • During the national anthem or the pledge of allegiance
  • While in church or praying
  • Meeting someone for the first time
  • While attending an indoor funeral or wedding

  • Wearing Cowboy Hats in Public

    In the old days, people used to remove their hats indoors. However, on informal occasions, they kept them on. Nevertheless, removing your hat when meeting someone for the first time is an impressive display of chivalry. In the Old West, cowboy hat etiquette meant men tipped their hats for women only.

    But, there's a disappearance of stereotypes and people adopting more gender-fluid norms. So, tipping your hat to a woman and not men in more progressive communities might be construed as sexist.

    When taking off your hat, be sure to pull it off by the crown instead of the brim. And if you’re taking it off in a solemn situation, hold your hat over your heart.

    When to Tip a Cowboy Hat

    As mentioned earlier, in the code of the Old West, men would only tip their hats to women, not other men. That said, tipping your hat can be a sign of respect.

    So, it makes sense to do it as a way of acknowledging someone important. A hat tip is a silent way of showing respect between cowboys.

    Wearing a Cowboy Hat in Texas

    While many Texans don't wear cowboy hats, those who do take cowboy hat etiquette seriously. If you're going to wear one of these hats in the Lone Star State, mind your manners. Also, be aware of the type of cowboy hat crease you’re wearing.

    As we'll discuss next, there are specific seasons when to wear a straw or felt cowboy hat. Similarly, you want to pair your hat with the right clothing. In most situations, your other accessories will be a hardy pair of Wrangler jeans and a set of cowboy boots.

    Straw vs Felt Cowboy Hat Seasons

    The two primary types of cowboy hats. They are straw cowboy hats and felt cowboy hats, but we make leather cowboy hats. Knowing when to wear both will help you stay fashionable and comfortable all year long.

    For example, wearing a felt hat during the summer will cook your head. A felt hat will also make you stand out from the other authentic wearers, who will all likely be wearing straw.

    When Does Felt Hat Season Start?

    Technically, the felt cowboy hat season begins after Labor Day. However, felt hats are often worn for formal occasions. So, if you're attending one during the summer, it makes sense to wear felt, even though the weather is hotter. Felt hat season runs until May (or Memorial Day, if you want a specific date).

    Can You Wear Straw Hats in the Winter?

    Since straw hats are more informal, they are appropriate to wear every day. The only downside to wearing a straw hat in the winter is that your head gets cold quicker, and the rain seeps through.

    When to Wear Leather Cowboy Hats

    Leather cowboy hats are warm, so they work great all year round, but especially so in Fall and Winter months. Also, leather hats have a much different appearance and aesthetic, which is rugged and informal.

    Cowboy Hat Superstitions

    Since cowboy hats are considered a very personal accessory, many superstitions have arisen over the decades about how and when to wear them.

    Some folks treat their cowboy hat as an extension of themselves so much that they feel naked when they remove their hat. Here are instances where cowboy hat superstitions may come into play.

    How to Set Your Hat Down

    Ideally, you’d hang your hat on a hat rack whenever you're not wearing it.

    However, if you’re going to set it down for a short period, it’s best to put your hat down crown side down, to keep the luck from spilling out.

    Setting Hats on Beds

    According to legends, setting a cowboy hat on a bed invites bad luck and evil spirits into the home. Why tempt fate? Keep cowboy hats away from beds.

    Wearing Cowboy Hats Backwards

    For the uninitiated, it's easy to wear a cowboy hat backward on accident, but according to superstitions, it’s bad luck. If there’s a buckle, feather plume tucked under the band, or other adornments, they should be on the left side.

    The hatband is often tied on the left. Some hats will have a knot, which will sit at the rear. Otherwise, the front is narrower than the back. Use the manufacturer’s label in the interior sweatband to determine the front from the rear.

    Bottom Line About Cowboy Hat Etiquette

    Cowboy hats are different than other headgear, such as baseball caps or fedoras. These hats have a long and storied history. Knowing the proper etiquette to wear them will set you apart from drugstore and urban cowpokes.

    Now that you’ve learned cowboy etiquette, you’re ready to buy a men’s cowboy hat or a women’s cowboy hat and wear it with reverence.

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    Comments

    • I totally agree with Boyd Perry, a man should take his hat off in church, at the dinner table and any other place that isn’t his. Except the Rodeo. Or western stores. It’s a sign of respect. A gentleman per se, It is a man’s crown and should always be respected, protected and preserved. There are dos and don’ts so if you’re going to wear the hat wear it with pride and learn the manners that come with it. And in my opinion and experience you never take a hat off another man’s or woman’s head. Never touch another person’s crown. Ask politely and they will remove it themselves. The rules DO NOT change with the times. Respect is respect and those rules don’t ever change so get with the program and teach your sons the rules. They are the same now as when they were in the beginning.

      Tena on
    • I grew up in west Texas and we wore heavy felt hats year round with all the winds you could not keep a straw hat on your head. And my Mama would slap you silly if she caught you wearing a hat inside.

      Jesse on
    • I grew up in west Texas and we wore heavy felt hats year round with all the winds you could not keep a straw hat on your head. And my Mama would slap you silly if she caught you wearing a hat inside.

      Jesse on
    • Interesting article to read though I live in Wales , U.K. and I’m not a ‘cowboy’ in the traditional sense . I was an agricultural science researcher (dairy cattle) by trade originally. Hat rules over here (any hat) are women can wear them anywhere and at any time including in church . Men must never wear one in church or inside the home or someone’s house . A man can wear a hat in a bar or restaurant but must remove it when sitting down to eat at a table (because it then becomes a private space) .

      Gareth Green Wellies on
    • My son is getting married in August. Does he wear felt or straw

      Lynn on
    • I CAN NOT STAND TO SEE A PASTOR THAT KEEPS HIS HAT ON WHEN HE IS PRAYING…………. HE SAID IT WAS TRADITION, NO IT’S NOT.

      CARROL FULTON on
    • Grown up in west river Dakota. All the etiquette I read for men and hats is correct . However field work and temperature is up to the wearer depending on weather conditions. Most men have several seasonal hats for work and dress occasions. Women however do not have to remove their hats indoors ever unless they are in their own home. That goes for all occasions. If they are hostessing an event outside of their home (like at a club or church ) they also do not wear their hat. Female guests may wear their hats and men do not … unless it’s an outdoor party or reception or a very casual indoor event . Men remove their hats in a restaurant but may keep hat on in a bar. I have an off white wool I wear in April into May and after Labor Day out in public. I wear my straws when working in the yarden in late April and May depending on weather. Ditto for after Labor Day.

      Gramma Maggie on
    • I only wear a felt hat for special occasions. Otherwise it’s palm straw for me. It’s freakin hot here in Tejas. Those that cry about “hat etiquette” are called “Kmart cowboys” and are probably the podcasting type. Yup, you know who you are.

      JJnTX on
    • I pretty much wear my felt hat all the time . It gets pretty rank in heat of the summer but it fits my head and is an extension of me and who I am. My hat is probably close to 20 years. I just got a “Path finder” to wear for dress up occasions. But will not give up my old hat till it rots off my head. I don’t need or want a different hat to just stack up. The etiquette guide is something I thought we all learned growing up but a good reminder.
      You make a good hat, and if you and I are still around in fifteen or twenty years you can bet I will giving you my business. Thank you, Pat McVay, Curry County Oregon.

      Pat McVay on
    • How do you keep your ears warm with a cowboy hat when it’s real cold outside?

      James Haggard on

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