Iconic cowboy riding a bucking bronco on the range at sunset.

New Rules of Cowboy Hat Etiquette

Last updated by Ori Adler on

A cowboy hat is iconic. And so is cowboy hat etiquette. Both are symbolic of the Americans who settled the wild west. The wranglers who tamed the wide-open spaces. These were the men who brought their own shade to the great plains by wearing cowboy hats.

Cowboys address women as ma'am, They greet men with a firm handshake. In fact, the classic Western greeting, according to Emily Post, author of The Principles of Etiquette

In this guide, we examine the unwritten etiquette of the cowboy hat.

How to Wear a Cowboy Hat

Cowboy hats themselves are legendary. They have been around so long that there are a few unwritten rules about how and when to wear them. Here's what you need to know to wear a cowboy hat to the rodeo, beach, or two-stepping at the bar without being a poser.

Can Anybody Wear a Cowboy Hat?

Sure, anyone can wear a cowboy hat. But since real cowboys are uncommon outside rural areas, city folk wear them for their rough and rugged style, rather than practicality.

Western hats styles don't tend to impact etiquette much. Whether you're wearing a Gus or a cattleman crease, the same rules apply.

And most cowboy hats styles and shapes are fairly similar. They all have wide brims, so they work well for blocking the sun or keeping you dry in the rain. Plus, they have tall crowns, so they make you look taller.

Cowgirl hats and cowboy hats brim shapes are similar too. But websites that sell cowboy hats tend to feature men and women wearing the exact same western hat styles. That way, it's easier for men and women to pictured themselves in them.

Cowboy Hats and Respect

Cowboys and cowboy hats demand respect. There are times you should remove your hat as a sign of respect, which we’ll discuss later.

Overall, you need to recognize that the hat brings a certain level of reverence and personality. It’s often easy to tell the difference between people who wear a cowboy hat for fun and those who are serious about it.

When wearing one around the latter, you need to follow the cowboy hat etiquette we outline in this guide. For example, taking off your hat when meeting someone for the first time shows respect for that person. Otherwise, you could wind up offending them.

Another way to show respect to your hat is to remove it by the crown. Then, hold it with the interior facing down so that no one can see the inner lining. When storing your hat, you want to place it upside down as to not affect the brim.

Finally, don't touch or try on someone else’s cowboy hat without their permission. It’s more than an accessory - it’s a personal item that holds a lot of historical and traditional significance. Cowboy hats are often considered an extension of their owner’s personality and style.

Cowboy Hat Color Rules

Light colors reflect sunlight while darker ones absorb it. In temperate climates, most people wear a natural straw hat in the spring and summer and a darker felt hat in fall and winter. However, it depends on your preference and the weather.

Darker cowboy hats are more popular on formal occasions. Dark brown, gray, and black cowboy hats are popular choices at formal events.

  

When to Wear Cowboy Hats

As a general rule, you should wear a cowboy hat outside, but take it off inside (except in informal situations).

Otherwise, a cowboy hat works for everyday use all year round. That said, there are some recommendations regarding when you should remove your hat and how to wear it in different situations.

Knowing When to Remove Your Hat

The most common situations to remove your hat include:

  • During the national anthem or the pledge of allegiance
  • While in church or praying
  • Meeting someone for the first time
  • While attending an indoor funeral or wedding

  • Wearing Cowboy Hats in Public

    In the old days, people used to remove their hats indoors. However, on informal occasions, they kept them on. Nevertheless, removing your hat when meeting someone for the first time is an impressive display of chivalry. In the Old West, cowboy hat etiquette meant men tipped their hats for women only.

    But, there's a disappearance of stereotypes and people adopting more gender-fluid norms. So, tipping your hat to a woman and not men in more progressive communities might be construed as sexist.

    When taking off your hat, be sure to pull it off by the crown instead of the brim. And if you’re taking it off in a solemn situation, hold your hat over your heart.

    When to Tip a Cowboy Hat

    As mentioned earlier, in the code of the Old West, men would only tip their hats to women, not other men. That said, tipping your hat can be a sign of respect.

    So, it makes sense to do it as a way of acknowledging someone important. A hat tip is a silent way of showing respect between cowboys.

    Wearing a Cowboy Hat in Texas

    While many Texans don't wear cowboy hats, those who do take cowboy hat etiquette seriously. If you're going to wear one of these hats in the Lone Star State, mind your manners. Also, be aware of the type of cowboy hat crease you’re wearing.

    As we'll discuss next, there are specific seasons when to wear a straw or felt cowboy hat. Similarly, you want to pair your hat with the right clothing. In most situations, your other accessories will be a hardy pair of Wrangler jeans and a set of cowboy boots.

    Straw vs Felt Cowboy Hat Seasons

    The two primary types of cowboy hats. They are straw cowboy hats and felt cowboy hats, but we make leather cowboy hats. Knowing when to wear both will help you stay fashionable and comfortable all year long.

    For example, wearing a felt hat during the summer will cook your head. A felt hat will also make you stand out from the other authentic wearers, who will all likely be wearing straw.

    When Does Felt Hat Season Start?

    Technically, the felt cowboy hat season begins after Labor Day. However, felt hats are often worn for formal occasions. So, if you're attending one during the summer, it makes sense to wear felt, even though the weather is hotter. Felt hat season runs until May (or Memorial Day, if you want a specific date).

    Can You Wear Straw Hats in the Winter?

    Since straw hats are more informal, they are appropriate to wear every day. The only downside to wearing a straw hat in the winter is that your head gets cold quicker, and the rain seeps through.

    When to Wear Leather Cowboy Hats

    Leather cowboy hats are warm, so they work great all year round, but especially so in Fall and Winter months. Also, leather hats have a much different appearance and aesthetic, which is rugged and informal.

    Cowboy Hat Superstitions

    Since cowboy hats are considered a very personal accessory, many superstitions have arisen over the decades about how and when to wear them.

    Some folks treat their cowboy hat as an extension of themselves so much that they feel naked when they remove their hat. Here are instances where cowboy hat superstitions may come into play.

    How to Set Your Hat Down

    Ideally, you’d hang your hat on a hat rack whenever you're not wearing it.

    However, if you’re going to set it down for a short period, it’s best to put your hat down crown side down, to keep the luck from spilling out.

    Setting Hats on Beds

    According to legends, setting a cowboy hat on a bed invites bad luck and evil spirits into the home. Why tempt fate? Keep cowboy hats away from beds.

    Wearing Cowboy Hats Backwards

    For the uninitiated, it's easy to wear a cowboy hat backward on accident, but according to superstitions, it’s bad luck. If there’s a buckle, feather plume tucked under the band, or other adornments, they should be on the left side.

    The hatband is often tied on the left. Some hats will have a knot, which will sit at the rear. Otherwise, the front is narrower than the back. Use the manufacturer’s label in the interior sweatband to determine the front from the rear.

    Bottom Line About Cowboy Hat Etiquette

    Cowboy hats are different than other headgear, such as baseball caps or fedoras. These hats have a long and storied history. Knowing the proper etiquette to wear them will set you apart from drugstore and urban cowpokes.

    Now that you’ve learned cowboy etiquette, you’re ready to buy a men’s cowboy hat or a women’s cowboy hat and wear it with reverence.

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    Comments

    • I burst out laughing at the “rule” that wearing felt in the summer will make you stand out to “authentic” hat wearers. First, the “It’s too hot to wear felt in the summer in MY area” is false. The correct way to say that is “It’s too hot for ME to wear a felt in my area”. Which is fine. Wear what you want. But you don’t get to tell me that I’m not wearing the right hat when I wear my black Stetson every day in Central Arkansas, and have done so in 115° heat, with ridiculously high humidity. Second, where did the cowboys of old keep all their seasonal hats on cattle drives, 150 years ago? And third…have yall actually met any legit cowboys? Go find one, and tell them that whatever he’s wearing is against the “rules”, and see how that goes over for you. I won’t fault anyone for wearing what they want, and if that includes following the same guidelines their fathers, grandfathers, or even just their aquaintances follow, that’s fine. But nobody gets to dictate what someone else decides they should wear. I wear straw hats for 2 things…fishing and swimming. Otherwise, I’ll wear my felt, and and I’m not changing my behavior because some salesman convinced a bunch of folks they needed to waste money on inferior hats decades ago.

      Steve Smith on
    • My problem with all these rules is that taking my hat off every time I go indoors means I never get to wear my hat. I don’t live or work on a farm. I’m a city girl. I work indoors all day then when I go out at night, I’m almost always indoors. Although I have a very nice hat and I love the way it looks and makes me feel when I wear it, it just sits on the shelf in my closet because it’s not worth messing my hair up just to wear it in my car for the 15 minute trip from home to wherever I am going to socialize only to take it off and leave it on the car seat when I get there. Therefore, I think I’m just going to start ignoring the rules and wear it wherever it feels appropriate to ME to do so. Maybe if other ladies join me in this endeavor, we can make that overly broad “no hat indoors” rule obsolete.

      Lynda on
    • Wow. As the saying goes, “Haters gonna hate.” I can’t hardly believe all the negative and hateful comments from the know-it-all people. American Hatmakers is a great company and although everything in the article may not be 100% accurate, it is still a decent guide to wearing a hat. Some people need to chill-out and relax. There is just too much hate in the world and getting all bent out of shape about an article on Cowboy Hat Etiquette is totally unnecessary. I hope EVEYONE has a nice day.

      Rick on
    • just got a stetson, always wanted a good hat but lived in central NM and anything east of rio grande was too texas!! I saw a several page listing of rules and customs but lost the URL to the site. Do you know it; must be at least 10 pages long, down load the url to my e-mail, if you please…ken

      ken mills on
    • Comments, are not meant to offend anyone. Cowboy, is a real way of life for many people. Cowboy, does not disrespect anyone.

      Cowboy, if you want to smile and tip your hat at me, it will put a smile on my face.

      Cowboy, if you want to open my door it will put a smile on my face.

      Cowboy you be Cowboy. Nothing wrong with that.

      Love the Cowboy hat and all it represents. Some things are worth keeping and their traditions.

      Mana Shaw on
    • It’s my understanding that you can leave your hat on in a restaurant if you are sitting at the bar, but at a table, you should remove your hat. Can you comment on this?

      Clayton Shepard on
    • I was raised to never wear any hat indoors. And, just saying, I love “Lonesome Dove,” but the hat is a Montana crease, not a “Gus.”

      Kyle on
    • I understand the Tipping my hat to a lady. If I speak to a lady I remove my hat. And obviously when meeting someone for first time. But I also have always been taught from a long line of cowboys that it’s acceptable to do a small tip of my hat to a man. It’s not a removal of hat just a gesture. It’s a way of saying thank you, or simply hello to a friend.

      Cap on
    • Wear them indoors is fine. At a bar, keep it on. Supper with a female? Take it off. Always tip your hat to a woman. Men, yeah if you want but you gotta accept possible comeback. Felt is fine year ’round, just gets a little sweaty. You can tell who walks the walk versus wearing the suit when it comes to hats, too. If the only stains are hair gel and mousse, GTF off my line, son.

      Tommy on
    • I just purchased my first cowboy hat, originally a black felt but because I needed an extra large size because of my large head, I went with the black leather in 2XL. I love it, and my reasoning for wanting a cowboy hat was for the fact that I believe it is a sign of true America, the America which I believe has deteriorated over the years, especially with all the woke stuff going on. I also believe that for us guys, its a representation of our masculinity, something that I also believe has been downplayed lately and frowned upon. I believe in old school values and for me this is one way to represent that. In any case, I hope not to offend anyone, I love the style, the look and the way I feel wearing it. Gibes me a sense of true American pride.

      Michael Lantowski on

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